IFAB clarification on goalkeeper handling outside of the PA

Discussion in 'Referee' started by sjquakes08, Sep 17, 2024.

  1. sjquakes08

    sjquakes08 Member+

    Jun 16, 2007
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    #1 sjquakes08, Sep 17, 2024
    Last edited: Sep 17, 2024
    It's possible that this is only news to me, but IFAB released something on their Facebook page this morning that I found interesting:

    https://imgur.com/a/303acG1

    I was always taught that the position of the ball is what mattered when determining if a keeper handled the ball outside of the penalty area, and that if any part of the ball was in the area (including the line), the ball was considered inside. And doing some googling, I can find at least one instance of USSF making this instruction explicit (years ago). But here IFAB is saying the position of the keepers hands is what matters, even if part of the ball is inside the area.

    Is this new instruction, or have they ever made this clear in the past?
     
    StarTime repped this.
  2. sjquakes08

    sjquakes08 Member+

    Jun 16, 2007
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    The screenshot didn't post properly, but here it is, taken from a post on the official IFAB Facebook page:
    upload_2024-9-17_12-20-57.png
     
    StarTime repped this.
  3. socal lurker

    socal lurker Member+

    May 30, 2009
  4. Pittsburgh Ref

    Pittsburgh Ref Member+

    Oct 7, 2014
    da 'Burgh
    Ok got it, the ball can now be both within and outside the penalty area at the same instant.

    What made this sophistry seem necessary?
     
    AlextheRef repped this.
  5. JasonMa

    JasonMa Member+

    Mar 20, 2000
    Arvada, CO
    Club:
    Colorado Rapids
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Schrodinger's ball
     
  6. sjquakes08

    sjquakes08 Member+

    Jun 16, 2007
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    I'm not sure, but I did get into a heated argument in the comments of a TikTok video on this very topic just a couple days ago. And the person I was arguing with claimed to reach out to the IFAB for clarification.

    I'm not saying that's why they released this, but I'm also not 100% sure that it's not why :laugh:
     
  7. code1390

    code1390 Moderator
    Staff Member

    Nov 25, 2007
    Club:
    Tottenham Hotspur FC
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Well this throws my entire understanding of the LOTG into disarray.
     
  8. ManiacalClown

    ManiacalClown Member+

    Jun 27, 2003
    South Jersey
    Club:
    Chicago Fire
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    On the one hand, this is probably counter to the way we have been thinking. On the other hand, the point of contact for foul can put it inside the PA even while part of the fouled.player isn't (and vice versa) so it does kinda feel internally consistent.
    It's also a clarification/interpretation fueled by the era of video review. I mean, when else are you likely to be able to make some distinction than when watching it slowed down.
     
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  9. SA14mars

    SA14mars Member+

    Jan 3, 2005
    Dallas
    Club:
    FC Dallas
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    So if the ball gets carried over the line by a keeper's momentum, it's a DFK as soon as the hand crosses over the line?
     
  10. socal lurker

    socal lurker Member+

    May 30, 2009
    And, does that now mean there can be a PK against the keeper for handling if he saves a ball by touching the part of the ball over the goal line when the ball hasn’t fully crossed! What we all thought was a superb save is now a DOGSO red and a PK! :confused::eek::alien:
     
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  11. socal lurker

    socal lurker Member+

    May 30, 2009
    Hmm. I just went on the IFAB Facebook page to take a screen shot, and I don’t see that answer. Perhaps it was taken down? So I’ll never get to send off the keeper for the brilliant save?
     
  12. Beau Dure

    Beau Dure Member+

    May 31, 2000
    Vienna, VA
    I sense that they're just clarifying what a lot of youth coaches already bring up constantly -- as long as the keeper releases the ball before ball/hands cross out of the PA, they can punt and make actual foot-to-ball contact outside the PA.

    Because those extra two feet of distance on that punt will make the difference between whether the kid grows up to be Tim Howard or a rec leaguer.
     
  13. socal lurker

    socal lurker Member+

    May 30, 2009
    But what it says is wrong according to everything that I’ve heard for forever. What has always been taught, as far as I know, is that the GK is permitted to handle the ball if he ball is in the PA, and the ball is in the PA if any part of the ball is in the PA.

    if what was posted is true, it is a HB offense if the GKKs hand is on the part of the ball that isn’t in the PA—which would include being past the goal line, which is absolutely insane. I think this was simp,y poorly thought out or worded—which could explain why it is no longer there.
     
  14. socal lurker

    socal lurker Member+

    May 30, 2009
    Oops. It’s there:


    During the game, it may happen that the goalkeeper leaves their penalty area with the ball in their hand(s), for example before releasing the ball or while collecting the ball and their momentum causes them to leave the penalty area (especially in wet/slippery conditions).
    RESTART
    Outside their penalty area, the goalkeeper has the same restrictions on handling the ball as any other player. If the goalkeeper touches the ball with their hand(s)/arm(s) outside their penalty area, it is a handball offence which is penalised by a direct free kick.
    OFFENCE/NO OFFENCE
    The relevant point is where exactly the goalkeeper’s hand is in contact with the ball. If that contact is outside the penalty area, it is a direct free kick offence (even if the ball is not entirely outside the penalty area). The position of the goalkeeper’s feet is irrelevant.
     
  15. Kit

    Kit Member+

    Aug 30, 1999
    Herkimer, NY, USA
    Club:
    Everton FC
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    I have had youth coaches argue with me that it's ok if a goalkeeper touches the ball with their hands outside the penalty area because their feet are inside the penalty area. In their logic where the player's feet are determines if they are in the penalty area. Maybe IFAB is trying to clarify that?
     
  16. Pittsburgh Ref

    Pittsburgh Ref Member+

    Oct 7, 2014
    da 'Burgh
    You make a good point about the point of contact for a PK, though I still think the ball is more reasonably in one place or the other since it has no parts/limbs, as was the case before this helpful guidance. Will chew on what you have said... And yeah VAR is where this will happen.
     
  17. Pelican86

    Pelican86 Member

    United States
    Jun 13, 2019
    I saw this on Facebook a day or two ago and was surprised. But again, I don't know if this is really a change in IFAB's position, or whether the opposite position was just a USSF thing.

    I think I first came across this question years ago, and my gut reaction was that it would be handling if the ball is partly outside of the area and the keeper touches that portion of the ball with his hand. I guess my mental understanding of the law is that "the keeper can't touch the ball with his hands outside of the area," with "touch" being the key word that goes with "outside of the area." I can see why people would interpret it differently, but for me this "new" interpretation just seems more intuitive.

    On the other hand, we obviously would call it handling if an outfield player handled a ball that was partly on the touchline, even if he touched a part of the ball that wasn't inside the field of play.
     
  18. Pittsburgh Ref

    Pittsburgh Ref Member+

    Oct 7, 2014
    da 'Burgh
    Yep, because lines are part of the areas they define, and a ball astride the touch line is binarily in the field of play.
     
  19. Gary V

    Gary V Member+

    Feb 4, 2003
    SE Mich.
    What about a ball that was partly in the penalty area? If a non-keeper touched the part of the ball that was outside the line, it would be a DFK. If they touch the part of the ball on or inside the PA line, a PK (assuming a defending player). So this announcement from IFAB applies the same principle. Not that I like it - for everything else it's the position of the ball that matters (in/out, goal scored or not, etc.)
     
  20. sjquakes08

    sjquakes08 Member+

    Jun 16, 2007
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Another thought experiment that lends itself to this "new" interpretation: if a non-goalkeeper handled the ball while part of the ball was on the PA line, but his hand was outside the line -- I doubt anyone would suggest that should be a PK. So that is consistent with the idea that the offense is marked by the point of contact and not the position of the ball.

    Honestly, aside from the conundrum around whether the area outside of the goal line is considered "in the penalty area", I don't think there's anything particularly wrong with this guidance, and I'd rather there be clarity than it be left ambiguous. But it does seem odd for such guidance to be given via Facebook, considering this legitimately could impact game-critical decisions.
     
  21. StarTime

    StarTime Member+

    United States
    Oct 18, 2020
    I can definitely recall a few times in my referee career where I could see it clearly to that degree of precision. I remember one particular indoor game, before I was receiving frequent refereeing instruction, where I called a free kick in this situation because my reading of the Law was that the point of contact with the hand was the defining location, though I realized at the time that this interpretation was very ambiguous. Later on as I got more “formal” referee education, I was told that the location of the (whole) ball was what mattered. And now here we are again.

    All told I do think this is the more sensible reading of the law, as the handling itself occurs at the point of contact between the hand and the ball rather than across the entire volume of the sphere. But this is absolutely something that should have been specifically clarified in the LOTG years ago.
     
  22. davidjd

    davidjd Member+

    Jun 30, 2000
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    If what matters is the location of the touch and we apply this consistently for non-keepers as well, any defender can legally block a shot with his hands as long as he makes contact with the ball inside the goal before the ball crosses entirely over the goal line?
     
  23. Pittsburgh Ref

    Pittsburgh Ref Member+

    Oct 7, 2014
    da 'Burgh
    Conceivably, but only if the bottom of the PA (i.e. goal line) comes to mirror this new treatment of the top and sides.
     
  24. socal lurker

    socal lurker Member+

    May 30, 2009
    could have a few years ago, but fouls can now occur outside the field of play. . . . But since the GK can only use his hands in the PA now, is it a PK if the GK touches the ball behind the goal line while still in play:eek:
     
  25. Pittsburgh Ref

    Pittsburgh Ref Member+

    Oct 7, 2014
    da 'Burgh
    How many devils can dance on the head of a pin
     

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