European Foreign player restrictions

Discussion in 'MLS: News & Analysis' started by ceezmad, Apr 9, 2011.

  1. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Someone posted that Europe had strict Foreign (non-EU) player restrictions, that is the reason many American players are at a disadvantage when trying out for teams in the Big Leagues.

    The coment was that in most big leagues the restriction is that a player must have played 75% of his national team rules, or be a EU player.

    That rule sounded very strange to me, the reason is that I do not follow the EPL. That rule is only right for England.

    So I asked around this is what I have, please help me update the list of restrictions.

    OK I know FIFA wants a 5 Foreign player limit for all leagues. But this is not the rule yet.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article4031314.ece

    England; EPL has the limit that some people posting in MLS forum understand and think it applies everywhere.

    http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/20...city-richard-scudamore-brazil-striker-robinho

    Italy; Serie A it looks like 3 (many were grandfathered in before 2008) but teams can trade like MLS.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_A#Non-EU_players

    France; ??????????

    Germany; Ok I asked in the Germany Forum; It looks like there are no foreigner restrictions, they have age and youth system restrictions, but a team in Germany could field a team full of Americans/Canadians.

    https://www.bigsoccer.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1501465

    Portugal?
    Netherlands?
    Denmark?
    Sweden?
    Turkey?
    Russia?
    Other Europe?


    Other "top" leagues

    Brazil?

    Mexico; has a 5 player restriction (1st level) 3 players (2nd level)

    Argentina?

    Now you may ask why is this related to MLS, well I just want to break the myth that because North Americans are not EU members our players can not make it in Europe in large numbers. (Maybe this will be moved to USA Forum).

    So please help me update the rules if you want.
     
  2. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    How hard is for MLS players to move to Europe

    Maybe a better Title

    How hard is for MLS players to move to Europe.
     
  3. CCSUltra

    CCSUltra Member+

    Nov 18, 2008
    Cleveland
    Club:
    Hertha BSC Berlin
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Re: How hard is for MLS players to move to Europe

    In the Polish Ekstraklasa, of the 28 made squad that you have to register, you can have a max of 17 non-Polish players.

    U21 players do not need to be registered in the squad. 3 players trained by the club have to be registered. 7 players have to be trained in Poland.

    I know it's weird, but hopefully that makes sense.
     
  4. DoctorD

    DoctorD Member+

    Sep 29, 2002
    MidAtlantic
    Club:
    Philadelphia Union
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Just remember that if these restrictions did not exist, the foreigner spots would be taken up by cheap South American players, not Americans.
     
  5. Clint Eastwood

    Clint Eastwood Member+

    Dec 23, 2003
    Somerville, MA
    Club:
    FC Dallas
    Yup. Brazilians, Argentines, etc.

    There are loose foreign player restrictions in nations like Norway and Belgium............and we haven't seen an avalanche of Americans going to those nations.
     
  6. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    OK I know FIFA wants a 5 Foreign player limit for all leagues. But this is not the rule yet.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article4031314.ece

    England; A player must have played 75% of his national team rules, or be a EU player.

    http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/20...city-richard-scudamore-brazil-striker-robinho

    Italy; Serie A it looks like 3 (many were grandfathered in before 2008) but teams can trade like MLS.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_A#Non-EU_players

    France; ??????????

    Germany; Ok I asked in the Germany Forum; It looks like there are no foreigner restrictions, they have age and youth system restrictions, but a team in Germany could field a team full of Americans/Canadians.

    https://www.bigsoccer.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1501465

    Portugal?
    Netherlands?
    Denmark?
    Sweden?
    Turkey?
    Russia?

    Poland; by
    CCSUltra
    In the Polish Ekstraklasa, of the 28 made squad that you have to register, you can have a max of 17 non-Polish players.

    U21 players do not need to be registered in the squad. 3 players trained by the club have to be registered. 7 players have to be trained in Poland.

    I know it's weird, but hopefully that makes sense.

    Other Europe?


    Other "top" leagues

    Brazil?

    Mexico; has a 5 player restriction (1st level) 3 players (2nd level)

    Argentina?

    Now you may ask why is this related to MLS, well I just want to break the myth that because North Americans are not EU members our players can not make it in Europe in large numbers. (Maybe this will be moved to USA Forum).

    So please help me update the rules if you want.
     
  7. kirsoccer

    kirsoccer BigSoccer Supporter

    Jun 29, 2007
    Foreign players do not need to have 75% of NT caps to play in England. If they do then they are almost guaranteed to be granted a work permit. If not, they have a hearing to determine if they are worthy or not.
     
  8. Mattbro

    Mattbro Member+

    Sep 21, 2001
    Austria has an interesting way of making sure its league isn't flooded with foreigners (although I know that's not the point of the thread). I'm not sure if there are officially any restrictions on foreigners, but the league set up a fund to promote Austrian talent. There can't be any more than 6 foreigners on the game-day roster (including E.U. foreigners), otherwise the club doesn't get any money for that game. At the end of the season, the club at which Austrian players had the most playing minutes gets the most money out of the fund, while the club with the least Austrian playing minutes gets the least amount of money.

    The only club that forfeits money out of the fund is Salzburg, as they have a sugar daddy. No other Bundlesliga club has more than 6 foreigners overall, and many of them have less. The result has been a flood of young Austrian players getting minutes in their own league. And thus Austria cleverly gets around the Bosman rule to advance its own players.

    I thought it was an interesting system to point out, although it is only tangentially related to American players. I guess maybe quality Americans could have an easier time playing in Austria than players from other prominent soccer countries, as they'd likely be cheaper than their counterparts from England, Italy, etc. Not that the Austrian league would be a step up from MLS, but still.
     
  9. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    OK I know FIFA wants a 5 Foreign player limit for all leagues. But this is not the rule yet.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article4031314.ece

    England; A player must have played 75% of his national team rules, or be a EU player.

    http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/20...city-richard-scudamore-brazil-striker-robinho

    Italy; Serie A it looks like 3 (many were grandfathered in before 2008) but teams can trade like MLS.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_A#Non-EU_players

    France; I have been told 4 non-EU for both 1st and 2nd level; I was not provided a link, so this could be wrong.

    https://www.bigsoccer.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1533274

    Germany; Ok I asked in the Germany Forum; It looks like there are no foreigner restrictions, they have age and youth system restrictions, but a team in Germany could field a team full of Americans/Canadians.

    https://www.bigsoccer.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1501465

    Portugal?
    Netherlands?
    Denmark?
    Sweden?
    Turkey?
    Russia?

    Austria; by
    Mattbro

    I'm not sure if there are officially any restrictions on foreigners, but the league set up a fund to promote Austrian talent. There can't be any more than 6 foreigners on the game-day roster (including E.U. foreigners), otherwise the club doesn't get any money for that game. At the end of the season, the club at which Austrian players had the most playing minutes gets the most money out of the fund, while the club with the least Austrian playing minutes gets the least amount of money.

    Poland; by
    CCSUltra
    In the Polish Ekstraklasa, of the 28 made squad that you have to register, you can have a max of 17 non-Polish players.

    U21 players do not need to be registered in the squad. 3 players trained by the club have to be registered. 7 players have to be trained in Poland.

    I know it's weird, but hopefully that makes sense.

    Other Europe?


    Other "top" leagues

    Brazil?

    Mexico; has a 5 player restriction (1st level) 3 players (2nd level)

    Argentina?

    Now you may ask why is this related to MLS, well I just want to break the myth that because North Americans are not EU members our players can not make it in Europe in large numbers. (Maybe this will be moved to USA Forum).

    So please help me update the rules if you want.
     
  10. sidefootsitter

    sidefootsitter Member+

    Oct 14, 2004
    The UK (inclules all leagues, even SPL) - no numerical restrictions on non-EU players but the player must have participated in the 75% of his national team official (i.e., no-friendly) matches over the course of the previous 24 months to get his work permit (WP) automatically.

    An appeal can be filed for the various other reasons such as "exceptional talent".

    Recently, most US players with a reasonable USMNT participation rate have been given WP's (i.e., Brad Guzan, Robbie Findley). Edson Buddle would not have been.

    Spain - 3 non-EU, with the old Queen Victoria region subjects eligible for the Spanish citizenship in 2 years. The African and the rest of the Cotonou players are counted as local.

    Italy - 5 non-EU.

    France - 4 non-EU, French speakers counted as local.

    Germany - no limit in Bundesliga (3 non-EU in BL II?), clubs must have 11 (?) German players on their unlimited rosters.

    Turkey - 5 non-EU.

    Portugal - 5 non-EU, Portuguese speakers (Brazilians, Angolans, Cape Verdians?) counted as local.

    Greece - 4 non-EU.

    The Netherlands - no numerical limit, non-EU player must receive no less than an average Eredivisie wage.

    Belgium - no limit, about $120K minimum wage is to be paid to non-EU's.

    Norway - no limit, clubs must have 12 local players on their (unlimited) rosters.

    Denmark - 3 non-EU, all Cotonou are counted as local.

    Russia - 9 non-Russians (CIS players are counted as local).

    Ukraine - 9 non-Ukrainians.

    Mexico - 5 non-Mexicans (3 years naturalization rule?) but anyone with the Mexican ancestry (Paco Torres, Marco Vidal, Hercules Gomez, Jonny Bornstein) is counted as local.

    Sweden - 3 non-EU.

    Rules can change without a prior notice. Consult your local physicians for listings in your area. 1966 results do not guarantee future performances.
     
  11. Elninho

    Elninho Member+

    Sacramento Republic FC
    United States
    Oct 30, 2000
    Sacramento, CA
    Club:
    Los Angeles Galaxy
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Also: Your mileage may vary.
     
  12. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Very good list.
     
  13. brunomarmos7

    brunomarmos7 Member

    Jan 12, 2009
    Sorocaba
    Club:
    Palmeiras Sao Paulo
    Nat'l Team:
    Brazil
    In Brazil, the rule is for 3 non brazilians in the starting lineup.

    I'm not sure about the roster, but I don't think there's a restriction. All I know is that only 3 of them can start a game.
     
  14. EstebanLugo

    EstebanLugo Member

    Mar 18, 2007
    N of your DB
    Club:
    Millonarios Bogota
    Nat'l Team:
    Colombia
    Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Turkey is NOT part of the EU, so a 5 Non-EU limit is contradictory in itself.

    Btw and FWIW (and not saying it's a top league by any means)

    Colombia 4 Foreigners in roster but only 3 of them in starting squad. The other one can sit on the bench but can only sub in for another foreigner. Naturalization normally takes no less than 5 years. A selling league, obviously.

    Can provide more SA Leagues upon request....
     
  15. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Argentina would be good, also confirmation about Brazil. Are those old rules or they still in place, I know Inter has a few share of Argentinian players.
     
  16. ImaPuppy

    ImaPuppy Member+

    Aug 10, 2009
    Using too many parentheses
    Club:
    Houston Dynamo
    Nat'l Team:
    American Samoa
    Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Just wanted to chime in that this is a useful thread, rep. Also Esteban, any SA leagues you could provide would be great so that we can have a better understanding of things like this.
     
  17. sidefootsitter

    sidefootsitter Member+

    Oct 14, 2004
    Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Hey, I would have caught it.

    At some point.

    PS. Turkey does want to be part of the EU but it's facing a tough acceptance criteria.

    I made this list for the YA forum a few years ago but the mods refused to sticky it ... personal animosity and all that.

    It does come up whenever a new cadre of posters joins, i.e. every half a year.

    That and the "how much do the YA's make?"
     
  18. brunomarmos7

    brunomarmos7 Member

    Jan 12, 2009
    Sorocaba
    Club:
    Palmeiras Sao Paulo
    Nat'l Team:
    Brazil
    Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    That's because most of them are italian descendent, so they also hold the european passport. Lot's of brazilians too, like Julio Cesar, Kaká, etc..
     
  19. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    I meant to say Inter Brazil.
     
  20. EstebanLugo

    EstebanLugo Member

    Mar 18, 2007
    N of your DB
    Club:
    Millonarios Bogota
    Nat'l Team:
    Colombia
    Respuesta: Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Argentina: ***UPDATE*** 4. All can play at the same time. (FINAL CONFIRMATION, SORRY FOR SO MANY CHANGES)

    Brazil
    Confirmed: 3 on the game squad (starters + subs). Unlimited on the Roster.

    Ecuador 4. All can play at the same time.

    Chile 7 (!). 5 can play at the same time. The other 2 can sub in for other foreigners.

    The Following are from a Peruvian Newspaper from Nov 2010 that I just saw:

    Peru:
    6. 3 playing at the same time, at all times.

    Venezuela: 4. All can play at the same time.

    Bolivia: Same as Venezuela.

    Paraguay: Unlimited.

    Uruguay: 4 on game day squad. Unlimited in roster.

    And about Colombia I forgot to add that the roster limit is 25 for domestic season-only teams and 30 for Libertadores/Sudamericana teams.
     
  21. ceezmad

    ceezmad Member+

    Mar 4, 2010
    Chicago
    Club:
    Chicago Red Stars
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Re: Respuesta: Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Originally Posted by sidefootsitter [​IMG]

    The UK (inclules all leagues, even SPL) - no numerical restrictions on non-EU players but the player must have participated in the 75% of his national team official (i.e., no-friendly) matches over the course of the previous 24 months to get his work permit (WP) automatically.

    An appeal can be filed for the various other reasons such as "exceptional talent".

    Recently, most US players with a reasonable USMNT participation rate have been given WP's (i.e., Brad Guzan, Robbie Findley). Edson Buddle would not have been.

    Spain - 3 non-EU, with the old Queen Victoria region subjects eligible for the Spanish citizenship in 2 years. The African and the rest of the Cotonou players are counted as local.

    Italy - 5 non-EU.

    France - 4 non-EU, French speakers counted as local.

    Germany - no limit in Bundesliga (3 non-EU in BL II?), clubs must have 11 (?) German players on their unlimited rosters.

    Turkey - 5 non-EU.

    Portugal - 5 non-EU, Portuguese speakers (Brazilians, Angolans, Cape Verdians?) counted as local.

    Greece - 4 non-EU.

    The Netherlands - no numerical limit, non-EU player must receive no less than an average Eredivisie wage.

    Belgium - no limit, about $120K minimum wage is to be paid to non-EU's.

    Norway - no limit, clubs must have 12 local players on their (unlimited) rosters.

    Denmark - 3 non-EU, all Cotonou are counted as local.

    Russia - 9 non-Russians (CIS players are counted as local).

    Ukraine - 9 non-Ukrainians.

    Sweden - 3 non-EU.

    Austria; by Mattbro

    I'm not sure if there are officially any restrictions on foreigners, but the league set up a fund to promote Austrian talent. There can't be any more than 6 foreigners on the game-day roster (including E.U. foreigners), otherwise the club doesn't get any money for that game. At the end of the season, the club at which Austrian players had the most playing minutes gets the most money out of the fund, while the club with the least Austrian playing minutes gets the least amount of money.

    Poland; by
    CCSUltra
    In the Polish Ekstraklasa, of the 28 made squad that you have to register, you can have a max of 17 non-Polish players.

    U21 players do not need to be registered in the squad. 3 players trained by the club have to be registered. 7 players have to be trained in Poland.


    Mexico - 5 non-Mexicans (3 years naturalization rule?) but anyone with the Mexican ancestry (Paco Torres, Marco Vidal, Hercules Gomez, Jonny Bornstein) is counted as local.

    Originally Posted by EstebanLugo

    Argentina: Confirmed: 4 of them and all can play at the same time

    Brazil
    Confirmed: 3 on the game squad (starters + subs). Unlimited on the Roster.

    Ecuador 4. All can play at the same time.

    Chile 7 (!). 5 can play at the same time. The other 2 can sub in for other foreigners.

    The Following are from a Peruvian Newspaper from Nov 2010 that I just saw:

    Peru:
    6. 3 playing at the same time, at all times.

    Venezuela: 4. All can play at the same time.

    Bolivia: Same as Venezuela.

    Paraguay: Unlimited.

    Uruguay: 4 on game day squad. Unlimited in roster.

    Colombia 4 Foreigners in roster but only 3 of them in starting squad. The other one can sit on the bench but can only sub in for another foreigner. Naturalization normally takes no less than 5 years. A selling league, obviously.
    the roster limit is 25 for domestic season-only teams and 30 for Libertadores/Sudamericana teams.
     
  22. EstebanLugo

    EstebanLugo Member

    Mar 18, 2007
    N of your DB
    Club:
    Millonarios Bogota
    Nat'l Team:
    Colombia
    Respuesta: Re: Respuesta: Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Found this on an FM forum about Turkey. It is from July' 10:

     
    ceezmad repped this.
  23. sidefootsitter

    sidefootsitter Member+

    Oct 14, 2004
    Re: Respuesta: Re: Respuesta: Re: Respuesta: Re: European Foreign player restrictions

    Sweden is no-limit now - and has been for several years apparently - thus the influx of Yanks.
     
    ceezmad repped this.
  24. The 92nd Fish

    The 92nd Fish Member

    Jan 16, 2007
    London, England
    Nat'l Team:
    England
    It should be noted that the 'exceptional talent' loophole in the UK rules is nearly always passed through without problems. The last time I remember an EPL team getting a player knocked back for a work permit was in the late 90s/early 2000s. Although it does happen quite often when playing football manager :p
     
  25. sidefootsitter

    sidefootsitter Member+

    Oct 14, 2004
    Bobby Convey was denied the permit in ... 2003 or so, when Spurs wanted him.

    And he was one of the top players in the U-20 WC but the US was not receiving a lot of respect from the English labor courts then.

    It's much easier when there's a success on a Euro stage/Europa league/CL.
     

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