Capitalism: Expanding or Contracting?

Discussion in 'Politics & Current Events' started by joseph pakovits, Mar 6, 2003.

  1. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Nice in theory but it won't work in practice because capitalism must expand to survive and will eventually expand into the realm of the state. What Amercian history has taught us is that authoritarian capitalism and strong democracy are incompatible. Eventually, one of them will swallow the other one. In America, capitalism has swallowed democracy and we now have a pseudo-democratic plutocracy. The plutocrats do make decisions with one eye on the general popular opinion, to be sure, but when they really want or don't want something and they're not thwarted by struggles within their own camp or by pressures from outside the U.S., they'll almost always get their way and the will and interests of the rest of the U.S. population be damned.
     
  2. GringoTex

    GringoTex Member

    Aug 22, 2001
    1301 miles de Texas
    Club:
    Tottenham Hotspur FC
    Nat'l Team:
    Bolivia
    Except that in the past 100 years, there's been more expanding of the state into the market than capitalism into the state.
     
  3. DoctorJones24

    DoctorJones24 Member

    Aug 26, 1999
    OH
    What political system can this not be said about?
     
  4. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    This is only true for the brief period of time starting with Roosevelt until the early 1970s at the latest when capitalism need the state to save it from collapsing in on itself.

    Once the plutocracy believed the world had been made safe for capitalism in the late 1960s/early 1970s, the gloves came off and the rollback began, even in the U.S. It's been going on here ever since with privatizations, government giveaways, the diminution of welfare for the reserve army of the long term unemployed, the private prison industry, a renewed assault on unions, "free trade" agreements, the strengthening of unaccountable quasi-governmental global economic bodies like the WTO, etc. etc. etc. - all of which date from various points in the 1970s and found their most coherent manifestation in the Reagan regime.

    Now, there are power struggles within the plutocracy that are sometimes played out in the government that can affect some sectors of business. When business groups fight each other, weird things can happen. But it sure as hell isn't The Sovereign American People driving those battles or determining their outcomes.
     
  5. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    OK, now we're getting into "thread hijacking" territory. If we wish to continue this, maybe Gringo can give it its own thread?
     
  6. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Thanks, GringoTex!

    Now, to the good Doctor's question...

    I guess it depends on how drastically you wish to separate theory and practice. If you mean "does any system work absolutely exactly like the very first exponent of that system described it", then the answer to your question is "none" because no system is 100% "pure" in practice.

    My point, however, was that some social systems are not terribly compatible to other ones, in this instance the authoritarian capitalist economic system and the "strong" democratic political system. The two will inevitably fight it out for supremacy and eventually one will be the victor even though in practice it will contain a few features, both theoretical and practical, of the loser.
     
  7. GringoTex

    GringoTex Member

    Aug 22, 2001
    1301 miles de Texas
    Club:
    Tottenham Hotspur FC
    Nat'l Team:
    Bolivia
    I think the state/market battle is cyclical in nature. The important thing is to keep them separate.
     
  8. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Well, right now they are not separate. Therefore, one can argue either that:

    a) the state is on the ropes and we're heading into "Jennifer Government" territory.

    or

    b) in a plutocracy, the ruling class owns both the state and the markets and therefore the state/market "battle" is resolved and all that's left are intramural battles between the plutocrats themselves within their "statemarket" system.
     
  9. cossack

    cossack Member

    Loons
    United States
    Mar 5, 2001
    Minneapolis
    Club:
    Minnesota United FC
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    Expansion. Reification and commodification to survive. Value must be found in any and every resource for profit.

    I highly suggest reading Karl Polanyi for the disembedding of the economic from the social.

    GT-"The important thing is to keep them separate."

    This is exactly the problem. A just and democratic society must re-embed the economy to social concerns.

    Theoretically, you must address the capitalist crisis whether you believe in socialism or not.
     
  10. Smiley321

    Smiley321 Member

    Apr 21, 2002
    Concord, Ca
    So what's different from 100 years ago? OK, instead of being an unscrupulous businessman, Stanford is the place for snots who can't cut it at UC Berkeley. 100 years ago, assaults on unions were real assaults. Now the unions are barely able to muster a strike, let alone an assault.

    Pakovits, you're just sore that the relentless march of government usurping everything was rolled back a little in the 80's. You can't seem to understand that a government with a trillion-dollar budget will be giving out lots of goodies.

    But keep giving us the inside poop on what our plutocracy really thinks, it sounds like you've got good sources in the freemasons and such.
     
  11. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Today, not much except that we have much better surveillance and military technology, the practice of "Public Relations" (aka "lying") has grown immensely more sophisticated and capitalism has become truly globalised rather than spread across a thin, precarious layer of states. The Great Depression did cause a pause in capitalism's swallowing of the state here in the U.S. and other countries. Once that got cleaned up, however, the march was back on.

    100 years ago people actually fought for their rights rather than sitting in front of their TV drooling on themselves during Joe Millionaire.

    The coercive apparatus is still there as many strikers and the WTO demostrators have found out. That apparatus is just being used in a more sophisticated, non-violent and (where necesaary) surgical way than the crude massacres of the past.

    Your little diatribe here is exactly an example what I was talking about. You've been trained to think that "the government" is some alien occupying force whereas Big Business is, of course, a happy shiny friend who only has your best interests at heart. It never occurs to you that "government" is still a part of the Founders' ideal of "self-government" and that much of the reason why you feel alienated from your government is precisely because we as a nation have pretty much abdicated our responsibilities and happily handed them over to the plutocrats.

    It's a vicious cycle. Concentrated private power (ie, Business) trains people to think that the work of self-government is boring and futile. People begin to believe it and stop governing themselves, handing more power to others. These others then, not surprisingly use this power in ways that the people don't agree with. But instead of doing something about it (because the work of self-governance is boring and futile, remember), the people just sit around and bitch and vote to "throw the bums out". Because the system itself has not changed and the people have abdicated their role as their own watchdogs, the system only produces more bums, ergardless of the rhetoric the bums spout. Tired of endless, futile rounds of "throw the bums out", most people just stop even bothering to vote, further putting power into fewer hands who do not act in the people's intersts, further estranging themselves from "government".

    Do you have anything to offer but straw men? Seriously. Do you have a legitimate, rational point to make? If not, stick to whining about "the liberal media" or "nuke Iraq" whatever other right-wing blather you usually proffer here.

    An educated, reasonably intelligent person does not need to believe in the Stonecutters and UFOs to know how political power works. You don't even need to read Chomsky. Even a moron like Bush can figure it out.

    The hard part, of course, is keeping the critical eye and not getting distracted by empty labels and obfuscatory rhetoric. I can't remember which political commentator said "A good slogan can stop all analysis for 20 years" but he was right. As E.J. Dionne correctly noted, many if not most Americans (leftists included) are walking around with heads full of political labels created during the '60s that are at least 30 years out of date.

    Still, all anyone really needs to do is take a few PoliSci classes, study history and keep a critical eye on curent events. Oh, and follow the money. This won't enable you to read Bill Gates's, Dumbya's or Alan Greenspan's mind or predict national or world events with 100% unerring perfection, but if you pay attention you can at least catch the larger trends. No "One Big Conspiracy" theory needed.
     
  12. Smiley321

    Smiley321 Member

    Apr 21, 2002
    Concord, Ca
    Actually, my little diatribe was meant to suggest that maybe things aren't so bad and they could be alot worse - especially if we take the medicine you prescribe around here.

    And I dont want to nuke Iraq - after much cogitating, I've decided that we should make Iraq a large prison colony. Look at the benefits:

    -America will get rid of murdering, stealing, raping riffraff once and for all.
    -Iraq will never be a military threat again -- they'll be too busy trying to ride herd over 2 million of the roughest, toughest hombres on Earth.
    -The Iraqi people will have good jobs doing what they do best -- torturing and terrorizing prisoners.
    -The U.S. crime problem will be solved because everyone will know if you steal, you could wind up being guarded by one of the sadistic sons of Saddam.
    -Best of all, the whole thing won't cost us a dime because we can use Iraq's oil money to pay for the jailbirds' upkeep.
     
  13. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    I thought that's what we had Detroit for...
     
  14. Mel Brennan

    Mel Brennan AN INTERVIDUAL

    Apr 8, 2002
    Club:
    Paris Saint Germain FC
    (hand raised)

    Oooo! Oooo! I vote "b"!!!!
     
  15. GringoTex

    GringoTex Member

    Aug 22, 2001
    1301 miles de Texas
    Club:
    Tottenham Hotspur FC
    Nat'l Team:
    Bolivia
    This is impossible. A market economy has nothing to do with social concerns. We need a state to address social concerns in opposition to the market economy. Joe's right. The market economy and the state are becoming too entertwined. That's why corporate wlfare is the worst of all.
     
  16. cossack

    cossack Member

    Loons
    United States
    Mar 5, 2001
    Minneapolis
    Club:
    Minnesota United FC
    Nat'l Team:
    United States
    I was making the point that the problem is no one addresses the intertwining:

    "capitalism is a historical anomaly because while previous economic arrangments were "embedded" in social relations, in capitalism, the situations was reversed - social relations were defined by economic relations. In Polanyi's view, in the sweep of human history, rules of reciprocity, redistribution and communal obligations were far more frequent than market relations. However, not only did capitalism not exhibit them, its ascendancy actually destroyed them irreversibly. The "great transformation" of the industrial revolution was to completely replace all modes of interaction with the other."

    from: http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/polanyi.htm
     
  17. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Marx also made this point althiough he located it within a "dialectic" in which the pendulum would eventually swing back in the favor of co-operative modes of social organization as capitalism destroyed itself by its own inner logic - which is exactly what came close to happening in the 1930s although the immediate crisis was caused by something Marx could not have predicted in the 1870s.

    Anyway, the demands of the plutocracy are why I laugh at any "conservative" who thinks the Republicans will inaugurate an era of "smaller government" across the board. The CEOs have learned how to milk the government cash cow and they sure as hell aren't giong to kill it to satisfy a few libertarian ideologues. What they WILL do is remove as much as they can of government's role as redistributor of wealth downwards in favor of redistributing wealth upwards through 101 forms of "wealthfare" or "corporate welfare". Basically, the rich want to suck the government teat while denying government largesse to the poor and the middle-class and dooming them to compete amongst themselves for the leftovers.

    Just to give Smiley conniptions, I'll point out that this accurate analysis can be found in Lenin's "State and Revolution" where Lenin argued precisely against "big government" because he knew its power, both economic and police/military, would always be used by the elites against everyone else. Lenin would not be the least surprised that the Reeps, despite their rhetoric, won't take the rich off wealthfare.
     
  18. -cman-

    -cman- New Member

    Apr 2, 2001
    Clinton, Iowa
    So the big question becomes, where does the tipping point exist in this big "pendulum swing," theory?

    Take for example the reform era of the 1890's-1900's when the excesses of the trusts were reigned in and labor rights were (more or less) codified. Two of the main factors in degrading the momentum of untrammeled captial were; an indpendent, muckraking press; a strong populist political movement (the Grange, the Populist Party, etc.); and extensive overreaching on the part of capital.

    So, where do we stand now?

    Independent, muckraking press?
    --All major media owned by large multi-national coprorations.

    Strong populist political movement?
    --Entrenched two-party system, electoral system tied strongly to the monetary interests of capital.

    Extensive Overreaching on the part of capital?
    -- How would anyone ever know?

    So, that is the burning question in my mind: Even if one assumes that capital has long since overstepped its bounds (an debatable assumption, but one I personally accept to a certain degree) how would popular resentment ever be stoked enough to force change within the system?

    With the populace successfully drugged by reality TV and fed nothing buy half-truths by the supposed independent media it will take a massive, massive systemic failure for people to wake up. I'm talking real Great Depression type stuff.

    Crao. Now I'm all depressed again.

    Good thread by the way.
     
  19. GringoTex

    GringoTex Member

    Aug 22, 2001
    1301 miles de Texas
    Club:
    Tottenham Hotspur FC
    Nat'l Team:
    Bolivia
    Thanks, *********************. I was planning to have a few beers and go country dancing at a honky tonk tonight. Now I'm going to get shitfaced and cuss my horse in the barn.
     
  20. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Send lawyers, guns and money

    According to Marx it was when the workers advnaced in revolutionary practice enough to "throw off their chains". He did not anticipate that the capitalists would simply steal large blocks of the socialist program to buy off the working class until capitalism could be repaired and strengthened. Thieving your adversary's agenda and practices didn't start with Clinton, ya know. :D

    Well, you forgot the most important part - all the work done by leftist organizers and by the workers themselves (most of whom were unaffiliated with any party and would not have wanted to be labelled "socialist" even though they thought in socialist terms) to wring decent working conditions and slightly less tiny piece of the pie from the rich.

    The success of the Russian Revolution and the near success of the German Revolution were also a big wake-up calls that spurred reforms.

    Investment bankers and stock traders jumping out of Wall Street windows.

    Any number of things could go wrong with the world economic system. Just ask George Soros or Warren Buffett.

    Only a total system shock to the entire world economy would do it. Like the collapse of the world banking system due to third world default or a "super-Barings" that could not be successfully unwound. In America, such a thing would lead to fascism, not socialism, as the plutocrats would throw their weight behind whoever would promise not to remove them from their exalted place in society and popular resentment would be easily turned against "communists", foreigners or some other convenient minority. This assumes the military stays in the hands of the plutocrats and that the plutocrats don't start their own little civil war amongst themselves. The Russian Revolution succeeded only because the bulk of the armed forces did not stay loyal to the Provisional Government. The militia gun nuts with their little cammies and peashooters may delude themselves otherwise but the official military would ultimately decide the day should gobal economic and social disaster stirke.
     
  21. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Gringo, You better not read my post then or you'll be mainlining Jack Daniels.
     
  22. Colin Grabow

    Colin Grabow New Member

    Jul 22, 1999
    Washington, DC
    Capitalism is expanding. The trend is definitely towards market liberalization, and economic freedom throughout the world is constantly growing.
     
  23. Smiley321

    Smiley321 Member

    Apr 21, 2002
    Concord, Ca
    Re: Send lawyers, guns and money

    Now we have something to agree on. In fact, Lenin's criticism of capitalism doesn't bother me - it's the prospect of his solutions being implemented which scare me. Even Ross Perot is an overflowing well of criticism for the status quo. Big deal, I can diagnose a broken leg as well as a real doctor.

    Such a crisis is probably the only thing that will force us to find a leader who isn't a two-faced weasel. So rejoice - the quality of our prez is an inverse indicator of how cushy our lives are.

    And we can probably agree to disagree on who is the preferred devil to be a slave to - plutocrats or commies. Even though you implicitly have chosen the plutocrats since you haven't escaped to one of the remaining workers paradises. Or is it just that they don't speak English?
     
  24. Manolo

    Manolo Moderator
    Staff Member

    May 14, 1997
    Queens, NY
    How about the day when an immensely unpopular war waged by the plutocrats against an "enemy" or "terrorist group" purportedly for the "security of the American people", but which is in reality for domination of vital economic resources, results in a brutal and lengthy war with many casualties?

    Would this scenario cause popular uprising against the plutocracy?
     
  25. joseph pakovits

    joseph pakovits New Member

    Apr 29, 1999
    fly-over country
    Re: Re: Send lawyers, guns and money

    Well, that's just it. He WILL be a two-faced faux-populist weasel only more violent and authoritarian. The only questions are "Will the plutocrats lose control of him?" and "How murderous will he and his dittoheads be?".

    Depends. If by "commies" you mean "unreconstructed Stalinists or thier imitators" (and 99 times out of 100 when an Amercian thinks of "communism" he's really thinking of Stalinism), then probably the plutocrats -- unless the plutocrats are neoNazis or some other form of overt fascists in which case it's about equal. But then, I can say that because I have an education and well-paying job.
     

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