Interesting. I have never heard of that option in PIAA (Pennsylvania). Apparently, it exists, but I have never come across it.
Whatever is in the 9th grade Presidential Physical Fitness test, but they have to pass at the 9th grade level to play "high school" (JV or V). NY does have junior high sports as well.
And in my area, they add...."we will pay you $100". I got over it pretty quick. Dual system sucks, but I remember why I am out here - doing something I enjoy, make a few bucks, sweat as much as possible, and help keep the kids playing. In our area, it is the economics of schools can't afford 3 refs, and reality of, there simply are not 3 refs available on Tuesday at 4:00 for every game scheduled.
I know it is 'only' JV, but in a game of import, I might have considered stopping the clock in both of your situations. 1st half - checking on injured player 2nd half - to "warn" defense for delaying game. May not be totally kosher, but allowable and lessens the impact of gamesmanship on the actual game. IMHO of course.
I think it's tough to lump all JV together. I'd consider the soccer my daughter played JUNIOR varsity, while I'd call the hoops my son played junior VARSITY. Her soccer team, at a small girl's school, had players from all four years--my daughter only played as a senior, and started after not having kicked a soccer ball since AYSO in 8th grade. His basketball team, on the other hand, played in an extremely competitive JV league where most of the teams could have competed reasonably against varsity teams in less competitive leagues. (The league also had a frosh league.)
I'd also add that at JV levels, there's more variety in how "cooked" the kids are, especially boys. So you have more variety within and between teams' physicality, skill, "field generalship*," etc. as compared to Varsity. *"Ring Generalship" is/was a phrase from amateur boxing scoring criteria that I've always loved.
If there is no injury time, then yes. Sorry, time's up. Although I might not be staring at my clock at that moment, if I know we're at 45, then yes.
In USSF games, I have always added a few seconds to several minutes of added time. I have never had a game, where we didn't have to wait for someone to chase a ball way into touch, or have a team slow to sub or restart, or deal with an injury or misconduct issue. I look at my watch when there is not an imminent scoring opportunity. I have called time as a team is preparing for a corner kick or a throw-in - particularly when they are slow at restarting. I always wait for them to chase the ball so I don't have to.
I now declare any discussions about why HS has variations on the universal rules of our game null and void. From this month’s Referee Magazine: Baseball: with the bases loaded and two outs, B4 hits a home run over the fence. As R1 is watching the ball, B4 passes him between first and second base before R3 touches the plate. Ruling: B4 is out for passing R1, but in HS the 3 runners are allowed to score but in college and pros it’s the third out and NO runners score. That’s it. No more complaining about throw-ins.
Since we are switching sports a lot in this thread, a memory came back to me - when Ken Dryden was a hockey goalie at Cornell, he would sometimes rest his rump on the crossbar of the goal and lean his upper body on his stick as if he were bored, especially during faceoffs at the other end of the ice.
NFHS is offering free officials classes through July 1. It's something to do while you're sitting at home. https://www.nfhs.org/articles/offic... Federation of State High School Associations