VAR is coming to the NWSL this season. I'm not sure if there's a thread which summarizes the key differences between how VAR is used in MLS versus how it's used in other men's leagues such as English Premier League and the European Champions League. I fully expect VAR to be 90% dreck in the NWSL but maybe it'll be a little less dreck if they follow the MLS model which I gather is less intrusive based on comments I've seen here on the Ref Forum Might as well take a poll. Of course, VAR has its uses, benefits, upside. It rectifies some errors, some of which would be quite horrible. But how bad has the downside been? Has it been worse than expected, or, if you feared the worst, has it been as bad as you feared, or led, somehow, to the game becoming a shambles?! The #NWSL has been preparing for months for the 2023 introduction of V.A.R. This week, it will get its first test in a real game scenario that involves NWSL teams: a Wave intrasquad scrimmage at Snapdragon on Wednesday, followed by a Pride-Current game at Exploria on Thursday.— Jeff Kassouf (@JeffKassouf) February 21, 2023
Why do you gather that? Or, maybe, how do you define "intrusive?" This isn't the first time someone has asserted something like this. And I'm always a bit baffled. The issue, by and large, with EPL is that it's not involved enough. Outside the very close offside decisions, almost every complaint about VAR in England is "how was that not a penalty?" or "how did he get away without a red card there?" There are a couple outlier cases where an APP foul got called or a very strict interpretation of handball was applied but those are definitely outliers. VARing in MLS is very active. To the extent it's "less intrusive" it's only because technology is not used for offside, so there is (or is supposed to be) a decently wide latitude of what subjectively constitutes "clearly wrong" on offside decisions, which means no interventions for "toenail" offside decisions. But for penalty and red card decisions it's probably one of the more "active" VAR leagues in the world. But it's also one of the more consistent leagues in the world because the dedicated training around VARing has been very serious from the get-go. There are mistakes still--or what PRO views as mistakes, based on the threshold it has established internally--but by and large you have a very good accuracy rate on interventions and VAR is used to call a decent amount of penalties and red cards that are missed. NWSL VARs will be trained by PRO, so expect the same bar. That said, there are a number of variables: 1) Who will be the VARs? Will you see.a lot of people who also do MLS regularly or will it be more of the greener VARs in that league and some brand new ones? Comfort with VARing takes time and practice. There will be hiccups on that end the more novice VARs are used. 2) Perhaps more importantly, how comfortable are the on-field officials with using VAR? This is a huge one. Outside a couple names who have limited experience, most of the on-field NWSL referees will have no live game experience with VAR. Understanding how it changes how you officiate will take time. 3) How will players react? Let's be honest and clear here--women's professional players have seen a different standard of officiating for most of their career (including in college). They have become accustomed to getting away with certain things, including around dissent and reaction to referee decisions. And they are also not accustomed to VAR in general. The idea that VAR could change major decisions against them (while some decisions they don't like have to go unchanged) could (and likely will) lead to MORE frustration in the short-term rather than less. I've always laughed when I've heard certain players and coaches say the introduction of VAR will solve some on-field issues. I have little doubt it will make them worse, at least in the short-term. 4) And then there's all the technical issues alluded to above. How many angles are available and what are the venue requirements. VAR is only as good as the personnel and the technology. If we have six camera angles for some matches, some things that might otherwise be clear won't be so clear. 1 and 4 are probably answerable right now to some extent--I just don't know what those answers are. 2 and 3 are two huge variables. You're layering in a totally new way of officiating the sport without much practice at all for the players or referees. There have been hiccups in every league that's done it. NWSL will be no different. Will it be worse? Could be. PRO's training and VAR personnel would argue against it being worse. But past behavior and officiating in NWSL could argue in the other direction. We shall see.
THANK YOU! I feel a bit like Jessica Chastain when the surveillance team leader told her they had found Bin Laden's courier This is exactly the kind of summary I was looking for (and as far as the "less intrusive" bit, yes I was vaguely recalling comments on offside) I will share this on WoSo sites *** The guy you're looking for, geo-located on his cellphone, in his white car... 3'20 of the clip (I can't seem to get YouTube videos to play at a selected start point. My tech skills will never get me into Predator Bay)
Having been privvy to some of the VARing in preseason games, I will now revise my assessment. First, the personnel is new; unless there's a change of heart when first regular season assignments are made, there seems to be no crossover with MLS VARs. Second, unless the standards are simply better and uniform for regular season matches, the angles are limited. And third--while admitting it is a small sample size--the personnel do NOT seem comfortable with VARing at all yet (though there was one very good preseason intervention, so it's not across the board); there have been a couple massive mistakes already in the Angel City-Club America match. It's a small sample size, but thus far (and when you layer in expected player/coach reactions) I believe things will be pretty bad with VAR out of the gate in NWSL. I, of course, hope I'm wrong.
So... I am reliably told that, despite preseason assignments, some regular season assignments at the outset will use MLS VARs. I guess that makes sense. Use the preseason to allow new personnel to practice. But, pursuant with my post above, it is apparent that the new personnel needs a lot of practice.
Equalizer Soccer has an article by Taylor Vincent with a rundown on what VAR will and won't cover in the NWSL, whose season begins this weekend. I'm not sure if it adds much to the forecast by @MassachusettsRef or whether it provides either good signs or bad signs about how they're going about it. The article adds that AR's will be instructed (naturally) to delay their offside flag on close plays so as to not stop an attack where VAR-review may show the play was onside.
You realize that is what VAR is allowed to intervene with everywhere and it’s been that way from the start, right? It’s not like NWSL is doing anything different. They are just implementing the VAR structure and process in their league. This isn’t nefarious. Since they are being trained by PRO and using PRO people to start you would expect it to mirror MLS games in application and use. Whether the women accept that level of scrutiny is up to them. That won’t change the mandate of what VAR is used for.
Why the bloody condescending tone when all I've done is post some information here for those who are interested, with a smidgen of context and a short quote for those who can't get by the paywall? You do realize that VAR is not being used or implemented the same "everywhere" and it's "been that way from the start?" The Referee Forum is filled with comments on the differences on how VAR is being used in, say, Premier League vs MLS vs Champions League. It's of course a reasonable guess, of course, that it will look a lot more like MLS than Premiere League — a good thing from what I hear in the Ref Forum. But since a lot of people watch Premier League and Champions League, it's also fair to wonder how it will compare to people's expectations. EDITS — oops this IS the Ref Forum. Sorry, I thought I was down in WoSo where I'm also sharing this info
The rules and procedures haven’t changed. What each league decides meets the bar for “clear and obvious error” to engage VAR is up to them. But that’s not any different than how high each league sets the bar for the referee on the field. Ligue1 has a low bar right now for SFP on the field. What they call on the field would leave an average EPL match at 8 v 7 every day. La Liga and Serie A have a much lower threshold for handling than others. Clearly FIFA has an infinitely high bar on SFP and VC for both the Referee and VAR. That’s not a VAR deal. That is a league deal. And that’s what we discuss here. Yes it’s frustrating to watch a referee in the EPL ignore SFP that’s called in every other league in the world. It’s incredibly frustrating to watch a player blast a ball into the technical area and then get decked for it with no punishment at all. But it’s their league and they get to decide where the bar is. NWSL isn’t changing the rules for where VAR can get involved. They will get to set the bar for what a “clear and obvious error” is to intervene. Since they are using PRO people and VARs to start I fully expect it to mirror the MLS model.
It's no secret I'm more of a WoSo than BroSo fan but still I'm embarrassed to say I don't know if this is the way they do it in MLS or not. The biggest thing about VAR in the NWSL is no offside lines. Instead, for the on-field decision to be overturned there needs to be clear video evidence that can be distinguished by the naked eye, and the center ref must view every decision themselves at the video monitor.— Referee Explainer (@wosorefdefender) March 25, 2023
Good sign! — handball called for a penalty near the end of San Diego/Chicago on a play which looks similar to ones which are not being called in the Premier League. CR is Elton Garcia; VAR Kevin Broadley. 4'20 of the highlights video. It got a little wild out west#SDvCHI presented by @Nationwide pic.twitter.com/iWBnzM2wFf— National Women’s Soccer League (@NWSL) March 26, 2023 Chicago's defender, Arin Wright, yaps at the CR about it, probably to tell him that's not a handball in the Premier League.
I don't think that's a sign of anything at all. First, it was called on the field. Second, I think, if seen correctly, that's called in every league everywhere--the idea that's not called in the EPL seems far-fetched; the recent controversial EPL decisions have all had some argument for a mitigating or strange factor--there's none here. I'm not a professional lipreader, but I'm fairly confident she says "what am/was I supposed to do?"
Not to mention no one in White including the defender who handled even bats an eye at the call. Only the card got the reaction and it was nothing.
It's disconcerting that over an hour after the game has ended there doesn't seem to be any VAR replay angles available showing why a goal was called back in Angel City vs Gotham City. Probably a fumble by the broadcast crew there but NWSL should be making sure it's available somewhere — on their Twitter account or website, somewhere. Apparently it's for a foul in the buildup where an Angel City player shields a Gotham player away from the ball right in front of the referee (Elijio Arreguin). At any rate, it was a hell of a strike to take away from Jun Endo in front of a sold-out stadium. 1'37 of the highlight video
I read that the close-up angle was shown on the broadcast, but several minutes too late. It’s really bad work by whatever communications systems are supposed to get that video out there. First impressions matter, and the NWSL broadcast did not put VAR’s best first foot forward on the broadcast. Regardless, I feel comfortable enough saying from the live camera angle that it was a clear tripping foul. What a goal it was, but obviously, as you’ll know, referees can’t care for such matters.
Yes, but/and... Now we are talking about stuff that's never given in the EPL. APP fouls for cancelling goals are rare to begin with and the threshold is high. In this case, the referee is literally right there and has a clean look at it. To an extent, I'm with you that there is a "clear tripping foul" (more on that below--maybe my quibble is with "clear"), but where's the line between "clear and obvious error" and "re-refereeing?" I'd even say at the FIFA tournament level, APP fouls have a high threshold. So I have some doubts about this one. Looking at even this video, you can see that the Angel City player sees the Gotham player approaching (she turns her head to look right at her) and steps in front of her before the ball arrives. She puts her leg in between the ball and her opponent before touching the ball. There's then contact and the Gotham player goes down. Where is the line between "carelessly trips" and "shields within playing distance?" Because there is some subjectivity there. And, obviously, in real-time the referee thought the latter. So how blatant does a trip need to be to change that judgment? I am somewhat confident I'd call this in real-time. But, once I didn't, I probably could rationalize that the attacker has made a fair play to shield an opponent--it seems close enough to me that I can argue it in my own head. Put it this way: if both players collapsed to the ground after this collision, which way are you pointing for the ensuing free kick? I'd then add two things. First, literally no one was looking for this, right? That can't be a decisive factor on an intervention, but it does go to some of my earlier points/allusions about how players were going to get stuff they didn't expect. If a referee decision is so accepted on the field that no one even thought it was questionable, well, I'd argue the intervention threshold (particularly for an APP foul) needs to be a little higher than normal. Second, 14:45 foul to 17:45 annulment decision is not fast enough to instill confidence in the "clear and obvious" standard. Granted, that sort of time is consistent with what we saw early in MLS (and with some of the more controversial/difficult decisions now) but it's worth pointing out this fact if we're judging efficiency in NWSL against a gold standard. This is a simple foul. If it's so abundantly clear that it merits annulling a goal, it shouldn't take three minutes to sort out.
So the penalty called in this match via VAR ended up with three yellow cards to the same team? One for dissent, one for marking up the spot and one for the initial foul (DOGSO-yellow). Huh.
Thanks for alerting us to the Weekly Review by PRO and to everyone for thoughtful comments. @MassachusettsRef put an interesting question I would put another question out there, at least as food for thought. If this happened in the penalty area, would we really expect to see a penalty? "If it's a foul in midfield, it's a foul in penalty area" — and to that, in the VAR era, I think we have to now ask, is it a foul just outside the box? Maybe referees will get bolder about calling this a penalty inside the box, with a VAR hovering over their shoulder who may fault them for a "clear and obvious error" for not calling it. And in the worst case scenario, if there was no contact, or only trivial contact, or if the opposing layer dived, VAR would be there to bail them out. VAR just may provide the incentives (even perversely?!) to maintain consistency between fouls at midfield and fouls inside the box. But what about just outside the box? Would referees be so confident to give the opposing team a free kick in a dangerous spot for this? In a place on the pitch where there is no video review, and if there was no contact or the player dived, VAR would not be there to bail them out. "If it's a foul in midfield, it's a foul in the box" but it may not be one just outside it. If true, that would be messed up. That, too, would be the insidious and pernicious effect of VAR. When I am receiving a ball on the pitch, I often check to see where the defender is to know which way to turn and the position I need to take to shield the ball - nothing about what Weatherholt did was an unnatural football move!— Seth Rosenzweig 🟦⚒️ (@Sethsaurus) April 1, 2023
Reasonable consistency so far on a certain type of handball for a penalty in NWSL. This wasn't called on the field in San Diego Wave / NC Courage but was called a PK after VAR review. CR is JC Griggs; VAR: Kelsey Harms. At 5'06 of the highlight video It's reasonable to note because, perhaps contrary to what some believe, this is NOT being called everywhere, although if someone wants to find some factor which makes one play different from another, we can always find something, like it's Tuesday or something. We just had Aston Villa vs Bournemouth a couple weeks ago. At 6'04 of the video Is the difference that the NC Courage defender started coming out in the direction of the shooter, unlike Bournemouth's defender who was always moving laterally to the shooter? They're both turning their bodies as the shot is taken so why would it matter? More generally it seems the Bundesliga takes a far more lenient approach to handballs. Maybe I only posted it down in WoSo, but longtime German referee Manuel Gräfe questioned the PK for a handball in Chelsea / Dortmund after VAR review Thread here by former Bundesliga ref Manuel Gräfe. For him, no penalty (I think fair to say in the Bundesliga where handball has become more leniently interpreted many refs would agree) and see his comments on the encroachment situation. https://t.co/X8X7TyMLwE— Derek Rae (@RaeComm) March 8, 2023 6'09 of the video highlights *** Does the Premier League have big problems with officiating? Does soccer generally have a problem with handballs? Yes. But at least on a certain kind of situation, NWSL (and I presume MLS as well) isn't compounding the problem with an overly lenient interpretation of "arm-in-a-natural-position"
At this point @kolabear, I can't even follow your arguments (and videos) so have no idea how to reply. Half the time or so you seem to genuinely want analysis and input, the rest of the time it's... let's just say unclear what you're getting at. If you want an NWSL thread specifically on VAR, it's here. You have it. I'm not sure what comparisons to the EPL and Bundesliga are getting you or anyone else. Particularly when you seem to be revisiting incidents from the EPL that a lot of us already disagreed with when they occurred. Or when you're using one pundit--Grafe--to speak for the entire Bundesliga. Sure, on a grand level once there's a real track record in NWSL, maybe it will be interesting (I highly doubt it, but maybe); after all, we compare MLS to EPL sometimes here. But that's still ancillary to the actual discussions about officiating in those leagues (and other competitions). As to the actual officiating in NWSL, two points since I last posted here... 1) Of course that's a penalty and yellow card in San Diego. Perfect use of VAR there. 2) I would note, for anyone not accustomed to how deliberately PRO chooses its language, that Barkey simply stated the VAR recommended a review for the foul and the referee agreed it was a foul. Barkey never said this was the correct call, in the way he did relative to the penalty later in the same match. Now, that doesn't necessarily mean PRO came down on the VAR and Referee for a "bad review" or however you want to phrase it. But reading between the lines I think you can conclude PRO would have preferred there was not an intervention there.
There’s no need to read between the lines. https://proreferees.com/2023/04/01/2023-the-definitive-angle-nwsl-week-1/