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PVancouver
04 Jul 2008, 11:20 AM
Referee Week In Review (http://www.ussoccer-data.com/docfile/LessonsLearnedWeek_14_2008.htm)

Week 14 – ending June 29, 2008


WEEK 14 OVERVIEW


The flow of MLS games continue to be a positive factor as the number of fouls per game remain lower at this time compared with all twelve prior seasons. Referees are resisting the temptation to call the trifling and minor offences and, instead, choosing to take calculated risks and let the game flow. Thus far this year, an average of 25.5 fouls per game have been whistled compared to 28.3 in 2007.

That is terrific but Paul Tamberino and Brian Hall passed on an opportunity to discuss Mauricio Navarro’s match that had 52 fouls (Red Bulls at Chivas). Most of the fouls were probably deserved. No cards for persistent infringement were issued as far as I know.


Video Clip 1: Toronto at New England (46:00 – added time)

In this clip, the referee has just whistled for half time. Closely watch the player with the ball as the whistle is blown. What are his actions? Are his actions visible so that other players and spectators can witness – are the actions public? Do the actions undermine or question the authority of the referee? In this particular instance, the player shows his disregard and disrespect of the referee by, first, clapping his hands in defiance of the referee and, second, by sharply rolling the ball at the referee. This is a case in which the referee must respond with a message that corresponds to the intensity of the player’s actions; hence, a yellow card is an appropriate response that communicates a strong message to the player, the other players, and to the spectators that such dissent will not be tolerated. Recommendation: In cases where the referee anticipates potential dissent at half time, the referee would be advised to move to a neutral position on the field away from the players and coaches so as not to invite dissent and create extra space between himself and potential problem players.

I wonder what Laurent Robert was complaining about (it was he, not Tyrone Marshall, that received the card). Yes, the clapping appeared to mock the referee but I would find it difficult to punish the rolling of the ball.




Video Clip 4: New York at Chivas USA (25:33)

This situation involves incidental contact albeit with the arm/elbow. In “Week In Review 8,” the acronym F-I-R-E was introduced to assist officials with identifying elbows that should be dealt with as violent conduct (red card):

Frustration
Intimidation
Retaliation (payback)
Establish Territory or Space

When evaluating this clip, it is evident that the defender did not intend to intimidate, retaliate, or unfairly establish territory or space. Notice the defender’s focus – on the ball. He does not look back to “size up” the attacker. Contact is initiated by the attacker who jumps up and into the defender. Also take note of the fact that the attacker does not leap as high as the defender. In fact, his jump takes him only as high as the defender’s elbow and forearm. Given these factors and the fact that the defender does not cock and throw his elbow, the actions should not be considered as misconduct.

I think Boyens used the fact that he was going up for a header as an excuse to throw an elbow and got away with it. He certainly did “Establish Territory or Space”. I don’t think it was a red card, despite contact with the head, but Boyens didn’t linger on the scene for a reason. He was only trying to knock the ball a few yards into touch--did he need the extra oomph his arm thrust gave him? No. It was unnecessary and I suspect Boyens was well aware that Braun was challenging for the ball.




Video Clip 3: Los Angeles at DC (41:05)

When viewing this situation, apply the standards set forth above. This clip does not depict the more frequent violent conduct for the elbow (cocked and thrown) but illustrates a deliberate slap to the opponent’s face that is intended to intimidate as well as endanger the player’s safety. Additionally, such action, unless dealt with promptly, can lead to further misconduct/retaliation on the part of the opponents and jeopardize match control.

The offence is initiated by the defender holding, from behind, the attacker with the ball in order to prevent his advancement. When situations like this (defender holding from behind) unfold, the referee team should be prepared for the attacker to take action to “release the defender” and create space to continue their path with the ball. The “release the defender” action is frequently done with above the shoulder contact or an elbow. Anticipation and a quick whistle on the part of the referee may assist in preventing the violent conduct.

As the slap to the face unfolds, notice the position of the referee, AR, and the fourth official – all seem to have clear views of the action from different angles. If any of the officials clearly see contact with the hand to the opponent’s face, they must bring the violent action to the referee’s attention if the referee on his own does not identify the offense as a red card. Notice the eyes and head of the player committing the slap just prior to the hand going back: he looks over his shoulder to see the position of the opponent thereby ensuring the success of his slap. The eye and head movement of the player is a sign that the action was deliberate. Additionally, the evidence of blood from the player’s nose should be another sign (most obvious) that unnecessary force and contact was made.

The correct action by the referee team in this clip would be to send off one player for violent conduct (slap to the opponent’s face) and issue a yellow card to the other player for unsporting behavior (tactical holding foul).

While I agree this clearly should have been a red card (yellows were given to Gallardo and Donovan), I have some qualms about some of the statements made here. Specifically, I disagree with “If any of the officials clearly see contact with the hand to the opponent’s face, they must bring the violent action to the referee’s attention if the referee on his own does not identify the offense as a red card.” Well, doesn’t Boyens make contact with Braun’s head in Video Clip 4?

“Notice the eyes and head of the player committing the slap just prior to the hand going back: he looks over his shoulder to see the position of the opponent thereby ensuring the success of his slap. The eye and head movement of the player is a sign that the action was deliberate.”

I don’t see how the AR and 4th official both missed either the contact or its deliberateness, but I think that either must see both, or a discussion must take place, before a red card is issued.

ManiacalClown
04 Jul 2008, 12:37 PM
That is terrific but Paul Tamberino and Brian Hall passed on an opportunity to discuss Mauricio Navarro’s match that had 52 fouls (Red Bulls at Chivas). Most of the fouls were probably deserved. No cards for persistent infringement were issued as far as I know.

I'm assuming that USSF doesn't bother commentating on the performance of CSA officials, but who knows. That sure is an awful lot of fouls, though.

ManiacalClown
04 Jul 2008, 12:44 PM
Denying an Obvious Goal Scoring Opportunity

In one game, two situations involving the denying of an obvious goal scoring opportunity (DOGSO) arose. As the play unfolds in each video clip, employ the following standards in determining if the tackle committed by the defender falls under the definition of DOGSO:

* Defenders

Are there any defenders between the attacker and the goal that could dispossess the attacker of the ball and prevent a scoring opportunity?

* Direction

Is the attacker’s position on the field such that he is headed/moving directly to goal? Consider the attacker’s touch on the ball, is it headed toward the goal area or at an angle away from the goal?

* Distance to goal

As the attacker plays the ball, is his proximity to goal such that he is close enough that he would have a reasonable opportunity to advance the ball without opponents tracking him down. The further the distance to goal, the less opportunity for a scoring chance.

* Distance to ball

Is the attacker close enough to the ball to be considered to have “possession” or a clear chance to play the ball or will the goalkeeper or another player get to the ball before the attacker?

Video Clip 5: FC Dallas at Houston (75:27)

An attacking player makes a penetrating run through the center of the defense. At this time, a pass is made that precedes the runner behind the defense. Just as the runner is prepared to gather the ball and take off for goal, he is taken down, desperately, by a defender. Now, apply the four principles outlined above to determine if this is a case of DOGSO. It is clear that there are no defenders between the attacker and the goal that have the ability to track down the ball or the attacker. Second, the direction of the ball and the attacker’s run is clearly headed up the middle of the field, to goal. Third, the foul occurs approximately 25 yards from the goal which provides a reasonable chance to score. Finally, the attacker is only a few feet away from the ball as the ill-timed challenge is made. Given these factors, a red card should be issued for “denying an obvious goal scoring opportunity to an opponent moving towards the player’s goal by an offence punishable by a free kick or penalty kick.”

Video Clip 6: FC Dallas at Houston (89:31)

In the same game as clip 5, another instance of DOGSO arises. This case is a bit more subtle but still holds up to the principles of analysis set forth. Again, apply the four principles of defenders, direction, distance to goal, and distance to ball. The defender’s challenge meets all four of the standards that are required for a DOGSO to exist. The uncertain factor is whether the defender’s challenge is fair or not: Did the defender commit a free kick offense? In other words, did the defender cleanly play the ball or did the defender go through the opponent and thus make contact with him to play the ball? In making this determination, the referee must take notice of the position of the ball relative to the attacker in possession of it as well as the direction of the tackle.

Notice that the attacker’s body and legs are between the ball and the chasing defender. The ball is on the attacker’s right foot and the defender is initiating his tackle from the left side of the attacker. Additionally, the tackle is committed from behind the attacker. Watch as contact is made just as the attacker begins his shooting motion. Close review of the last replay shows that contact may be made with the ball but only after the defender has made contact with the attacker by going through the attacker’s legs. Each of these positions point to the fact that the defender must first make contact with the attacker in order to play the ball. If this is the case, then the referee must award a direct free kick (tripping) and red card the defender for denying an obvious goal scoring opportunity.


I'm glad they admitted that Stott screwed the pooch in this game. The first incident in particular, since the foul WAS called, was really perplexing.