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View Full Version : The wheel of the year stops at... Imbolc


christopher d
01 Feb 2006, 05:31 PM
In a couple of weeks, those of us from colder climes in the United States (if they are also baseball fans) will hear words they have been longing for since the end of October: "Pitchers and Catchers reported to Spring Training today". Spring is on it's way. Even though we're freezing our asses off today, in a few short weeks, it'll start to get better.

Tomorrow morning, in the middle of Pennsylvania, a poor groundhog will be rudely awaken to the sight of thousands of onlookers, all waiting to see whether there will be an early Spring or six more weeks of Winter.

If either of these events touch a nerve with you, the concept of Imbolc (others call it Candlemas or Imbolg) isn't so foreign. Allegedly begun millenia ago among the Celts, and an entrenched part of modern neo-paganism, this holiday is a celebration of warmth, of Fire, of light, and the budding of Spring. Some believe the etymology of the holiday's name comes from the lambs that are born around this time, others from the first shearing of the sheep.

The nearness of Spring brings about the need to cleanse the house and body of the excesses and lethargy of Winter. The idea of a good "Spring Cleaning" comes from this, and can, in addition to a bucket full of Simple Green, include healthy changes in diet, excersise and financial prudence.

The patron Goddess of this holiday (among most reconstructionists, at least) is Brigid (aka Bree, Bri, Bride, etc). She is also the patroness of Fire, poetry and smiths. One of the most revered Goddesses in the Irish Pantheon, she was kept alive by the Christians as "St. Brigid", and many monastaries were dedicated to Her. From Her also comes the name "Brittania", from her aspect as Sovereign or Guardian, named Brigantia.

A good article from Beliefnet on Imbolc: http://www.beliefnet.com/story/96/story_9682_1.html

And a good (and thoroughly annotated) article on Brigid Herself: http://www.druidry.org/obod/festivals/imbolc/index.html

DoctorD
02 Feb 2006, 12:37 PM
Didn't the Celts celebrate the four "cross-quarters" days: halfway between the solstices and equinoxes?

1 Feb Candlemas/Groundhog day
1 May May Day
1 August Lammas (Harvest)
31 October Halloween

BTW, the Celts only invaded Europe in ~400 BC. So while their religious beliefs are "millenia-old", they are about as old as post-exilic Judaism and only a little older than Christianity.

christopher d
02 Feb 2006, 01:33 PM
Didn't the Celts celebrate the four "cross-quarters" days: halfway between the solstices and equinoxes?

1 Feb Candlemas/Groundhog day
1 May May Day
1 August Lammas (Harvest)
31 October Halloween

BTW, the Celts only invaded Europe in ~400 BC. So while their religious beliefs are "millenia-old", they are about as old as post-exilic Judaism and only a little older than Christianity.
:eek: Yes, you're absolutely right. However, in the spirit of the Politics board, let me remind you that 400 BC is almost 2.5 millenia ago... ;)

And as to the other celebrations, they celebrated the above as well as the Equinoxes and Solstices, known by neo-pagans as Yule, Ostara, Midsummer and Mabon.

chiladd
08 Feb 2006, 02:34 PM
BTW, the Celts only invaded Europe in ~400 BC. So while their religious beliefs are "millenia-old", they are about as old as post-exilic Judaism and only a little older than Christianity.

wrong, the oldest known chariot burials in britain date at around 500 bc,Chariot burials are an identifier that the culture was likely some sort of IE tribe as Pre-IE europeans did not have such burials (as they didnt even have chariots).

400 BC represents the rough date for the height of "celtic" power across europe.That is about the date of it being most widespread.at this time it ranged from the black sea to ireland from the shores of the british channel down in iberia.
the origins of Celts in europe , that is the earliest signifiers of what would be labled the celts dates at about 1200 bc with the Urnfield culture in central europe.This is the earliest known dating for the celts in europe, and it seems they were well established in this region by then.

christopher d
13 Feb 2006, 11:28 PM
A 2003 article (http://www.beliefnet.com/story/120/story_12040_1.html) calling SuperBowl Sunday a modern "Imbolc", and providing some lighthearted rituals for watching the game. (My favorite: Chant over the Chili Cauldron) :)